Three Worlds Traiphum in the Asian Art Museum in Berlin

Three Worlds Traiphum in the Asian Art Museum in Berlin

Three Worlds Traiphum in the Asian Art Museum in Berlin

Royal illuminated manuscript Traiphum
(“Three Worlds”)
Thailand, Bangkok • 1776 • opaque colours and gold on paper, book cover: wood • purchased 1894 from
H. Gerini, II 650
A Burmese invasion destroyed the Thai royal city of Ayutthaya in 1767. A surviving general named Taksin became the new king of the Thais. To affirm his royal power, King Taksin commissioned magnificent manuscripts that depict the three levels of the Buddhist cosmos: the book of the “Three Worlds”.

About the Author

Henk Bekker is a European travel writer specializing in transportation, cultural destinations, and practical travel advice for visitors to Europe. His work focuses on clear, up-to-date guides that simplify complex travel systems such as public transportation, tickets, and routes.